Purification and characterization of a glutathione dependent dehydroascorbate reductase from human erythrocytes.
Identifieur interne : 001198 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001197; suivant : 001199Purification and characterization of a glutathione dependent dehydroascorbate reductase from human erythrocytes.
Auteurs : D P Xu [États-Unis] ; M P Washburn ; G P Sun ; W W WellsSource :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications [ 0006-291X ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Chromatographie d'échange d'ions (MeSH), Cinétique (MeSH), Focalisation isoélectrique (MeSH), Glutarédoxines (MeSH), Glutathion (métabolisme), Humains (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (isolement et purification), Oxidoreductases (sang), Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (MeSH), Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide (MeSH), Érythrocytes (enzymologie).
- MESH :
- enzymologie : Érythrocytes.
- isolement et purification : Oxidoreductases.
- métabolisme : Glutathion.
- sang : Oxidoreductases.
- Chromatographie d'échange d'ions, Cinétique, Focalisation isoélectrique, Glutarédoxines, Humains, Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione), Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Chromatography, Ion Exchange (MeSH), Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH), Erythrocytes (enzymology), Glutaredoxins (MeSH), Glutathione (metabolism), Humans (MeSH), Isoelectric Focusing (MeSH), Kinetics (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (blood), Oxidoreductases (isolation & purification), Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , blood : Oxidoreductases.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Oxidoreductases.
- chemical , metabolism : Glutathione.
- chemical : Glutaredoxins, Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione).
- enzymology : Erythrocytes.
- Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Humans, Isoelectric Focusing, Kinetics.
Abstract
A GSH-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.8.5.1) was purified to homogeneity from human erythrocytes. The enzyme was a monomer of 32 kDa and was purified 133-fold from a crude DEAE-Sepharose fraction with a 25% yield. The reduced protein had a pI of 5.1 as judged by isoelectric focusing. Kinetic analysis gave a Kcat of 316 min-1, a Km of 0.21 mM for DHA with a Kcat/Km of 2.47 x 10(4) M-1 sec-1, and a Km of 3.5 mM for GSH with a Kcat/Km of 1.51 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1. This is the second DHA reductase (after thioltransferase) isolated from human erythrocytes, but unlike thioltransferase, it has no thiol-disulfide oxido-reductase activity.
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0555
PubMed: 8660320
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan 48824</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Washburn, M P" sort="Washburn, M P" uniqKey="Washburn M" first="M P" last="Washburn">M P Washburn</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromatography, Ion Exchange (MeSH)</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Erythrocytes (enzymology)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoelectric Focusing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (blood)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Focalisation isoélectrique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (sang)</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Glutathione</term>
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<term>Cinétique</term>
<term>Focalisation isoélectrique</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A GSH-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.8.5.1) was purified to homogeneity from human erythrocytes. The enzyme was a monomer of 32 kDa and was purified 133-fold from a crude DEAE-Sepharose fraction with a 25% yield. The reduced protein had a pI of 5.1 as judged by isoelectric focusing. Kinetic analysis gave a Kcat of 316 min-1, a Km of 0.21 mM for DHA with a Kcat/Km of 2.47 x 10(4) M-1 sec-1, and a Km of 3.5 mM for GSH with a Kcat/Km of 1.51 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1. This is the second DHA reductase (after thioltransferase) isolated from human erythrocytes, but unlike thioltransferase, it has no thiol-disulfide oxido-reductase activity.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A GSH-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.8.5.1) was purified to homogeneity from human erythrocytes. The enzyme was a monomer of 32 kDa and was purified 133-fold from a crude DEAE-Sepharose fraction with a 25% yield. The reduced protein had a pI of 5.1 as judged by isoelectric focusing. Kinetic analysis gave a Kcat of 316 min-1, a Km of 0.21 mM for DHA with a Kcat/Km of 2.47 x 10(4) M-1 sec-1, and a Km of 3.5 mM for GSH with a Kcat/Km of 1.51 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1. This is the second DHA reductase (after thioltransferase) isolated from human erythrocytes, but unlike thioltransferase, it has no thiol-disulfide oxido-reductase activity.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Wells, W W" sort="Wells, W W" uniqKey="Wells W" first="W W" last="Wells">W W Wells</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Xu, D P" sort="Xu, D P" uniqKey="Xu D" first="D P" last="Xu">D P Xu</name>
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