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Purification and characterization of a glutathione dependent dehydroascorbate reductase from human erythrocytes.

Identifieur interne : 001198 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001197; suivant : 001199

Purification and characterization of a glutathione dependent dehydroascorbate reductase from human erythrocytes.

Auteurs : D P Xu [États-Unis] ; M P Washburn ; G P Sun ; W W Wells

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8660320

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A GSH-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.8.5.1) was purified to homogeneity from human erythrocytes. The enzyme was a monomer of 32 kDa and was purified 133-fold from a crude DEAE-Sepharose fraction with a 25% yield. The reduced protein had a pI of 5.1 as judged by isoelectric focusing. Kinetic analysis gave a Kcat of 316 min-1, a Km of 0.21 mM for DHA with a Kcat/Km of 2.47 x 10(4) M-1 sec-1, and a Km of 3.5 mM for GSH with a Kcat/Km of 1.51 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1. This is the second DHA reductase (after thioltransferase) isolated from human erythrocytes, but unlike thioltransferase, it has no thiol-disulfide oxido-reductase activity.

DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.0555
PubMed: 8660320


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoelectric Focusing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (blood)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Chromatographie d'échange d'ions (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A GSH-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase (EC 1.8.5.1) was purified to homogeneity from human erythrocytes. The enzyme was a monomer of 32 kDa and was purified 133-fold from a crude DEAE-Sepharose fraction with a 25% yield. The reduced protein had a pI of 5.1 as judged by isoelectric focusing. Kinetic analysis gave a Kcat of 316 min-1, a Km of 0.21 mM for DHA with a Kcat/Km of 2.47 x 10(4) M-1 sec-1, and a Km of 3.5 mM for GSH with a Kcat/Km of 1.51 x 10(3) M-1 sec-1. This is the second DHA reductase (after thioltransferase) isolated from human erythrocytes, but unlike thioltransferase, it has no thiol-disulfide oxido-reductase activity.</div>
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